التَّفْسِيرُ اللُّغَوِيُّ لِلْقُرْآنِ الْكَرِيمِ فِي كِتَابِ: «شَرْحُ الْقَصَائِدِ التِّسْعِ الْمَشْهُورَاتِ» لِلنَّحَّاسِ -قِرَاءَةٌ فِي مَعَالِمِ مَنْهَجِهِ- The Linguistic Interpretation of the Holy Quran in the Book: “Explanation of the Seven Famous Poems” by El-Nahhes - Reading in his Curriculum Landmarks -

ملخص: تَتَنَاوَلُ هَذِهِ الدِّرَاسَةُ التَّفْسِيرَ اللُّغَوِيَّ لِلْقُرْآنِ الْكَرِيمِ مِنْ مَصَادِرِهِ الْخَفِيَّةِ غَيْرِ الْأَصْلِيَّةِ؛ وَهِيَ كُتُبُ اللُّغَةِ وَالْأَدَبِ، وَوَقَعَ الِاخْتِيَارُ عَلَى كِتَابٍ مِنْ أُمَّاتِ كُتُبِ الْفَنِّ، وَهُوَ كِتَابُ «شَرْحِ الْقَصَائِدِ السَّبْعِ الْمَشْهُورَاتِ» لِلنَّحَّاسِ؛ فَدَرَسْنَا الْكِتَابَ دِرَاسَةً اسْتِقْصَائِيَّةً، تَتَّبَعْنَا فِيهَا التَّفَاسِيرَ اللُّغَوِيَّةَ التِي تَعَرَّضَ لَهَا النَّحَّاسُ، ثُمَّ صَنَّفْنَاهَا تَصْنِيفًا مَوْضُوعِيًّا بِحَسَبِ الْمَجَالِ اللُّغَوِيِّ الدَّقِيقِ التِي تَنْدَرِجُ تَحْتَهُ، وَكَانَ مُجْمَلُ ذَلِكَ: عَشَرَةَ أَصْنَافٍ، وَهِيَ التِي سَمَّيْنَاهَا: الْمَعَالِمَ. ثُمَّ انْتَقَيْنَا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْمَوَاضِعِ مَا يُحَقِّقُ مَقْصُودَ هَذِهِ الدِّرَاسَةِ، فَحَلَّلْنَا تِلْكَ النَّماذِجَ، مُتَّكِئِينَ عَلَى الْمَنْهَجِ التَّحْلِيلِيِّ، وَالْمَنْهَجِ الْمُقَارَنِ أَحْيَانًا. وَقَدَّمْنَا لِهَذِهِ الدِّرَاسَةِ بِمُقَدِّمَاتٍ تُنَاسِبُ الْمَوْضُوعَ الْمَطْرُوقَ، وَأَنْهَيْنَاهُ بِخَاتِمَةٍ تَشْتَمِلُ عَلَى النَّتَائِجِ التِي تَوَصَّلْنَا إِلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ جَاءَتْ قَائِمَةُ الْمَرَاجِعِ. Abstract: This study deals with the linguistic interpretation of the Holy Quran from its hidden sources not the fundamental ones, which are the books of language and literature, and the choice felt on a book among the important books of this art, which is the “Explanation of the Seven Famous Poems” by El-Nahhes. We studied the book thoroughly and traced the linguistic interpretations to which El-Nahhes was exposed, Then we categorized them objectively according to the precise linguistic field that they belong to, and the sum of that was: ten types, and they are what we called: Landmarks. Then we chose from these subjects many samples that achieve the purpose of this study, so we analyzed them basing on the analytical approach, and sometimes the comparative approach. We introduced this study by introductions that fit the discussed topic, and we ended it with a conclusion that includes: our findings, then indexes of references.

الكلمات المفتاحية: التفسير، اللغوي، القرآن، النحاس، معالم، Interpretation، Linguistic، Quran، El-Nahhes، Landmarks